2 Tone (or Two Tone) is a music genre created in England in the late 1970s by fusing elements of ska, punk rock, rocksteady, reggae and pop. Within the history of ska music, it is classified as its second wave.[citation needed]
The 2 Tone sound was developed by English musicians (mostly based in the West Midlands area) who grew up hearing 1960s Jamaican music and decided to play a similar style of music. They combined that style with influences from contemporary punk and pop music. The new music genre (and associated subculture) became known as 2 Tone because most of the bands were signed to the record label 2 Tone Records at some point. Other record labels associated with the 2 Tone sound were Stiff Records and Go Feet Records. Bands considered part of the 2 Tone genre include The Specials, The Selecter, The Beat, Madness, Bad Manners and The Bodysnatchers.
The music term 2 Tone was coined by Jerry Dammers of The Specials. Dammers, with the assistance of Horace Panter, created the Walt Jabsco logo to represent the 2 Tone movement. It was based on an early album cover photo of Peter Tosh, and included an added black-and-white check pattern.
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Bolero
Salah satu jenis topi yang biasa dipakai anak-anak skinhead
Bonehead
Sebutan untuk Skinhead Nazi atau Skinhead Fasis
Boot
Sepatu yang dipakai oleh anak-anak Skinhead. Boot dipakai sebagai bukti kedekatan mereka dengan kelas pekerja yang kental dengan sepatu berpenampilan keras seperti boot. Yang paling dikenal oleh kalangan Skinhead adalah Boot Doc. Martens
Boot adalah busana paling mendasar dari seorang Skinhead. Mereka biasa memakai boot dengan lubang tali 8 hingga 20, boot adalah bentuk alas kaki yang banyak dipakai oleh anak-anak Skinhead pada 1970-an yang menganggap bahwa mereka itu “hard” .
Istilah lain untuk Skinhead
Bootgirl
Istilah lain untuk Skingirl atau cewek Skinhead
Brogues
Slah satu jenis sepatu yang sering dipakai anak-anak Skinhead. Awalnya dipakai karena sepatu-sepatu jenis boot diangap terlampau mencolok mata.
Carecas
Sebutan untuk Skinhead Brazil
Casual
Anak-anak Skinhead yang mengenakan pakaian dan bergaya rambut Skinhead tradisional.
Crombie Boy
Skinhead yang mengenakan jaket crombie, celana jeans Wrangler yang dipotong, sepatu boot Doc. Martens dipadukan dengan kaus kaki berwarna merah terang. Penampilan mereka tampak jelas. Crombie boy berpakaian sangat mirip di seluruh negeri, bbedanya mereka semuanya memakai sweater putih dengan model V neck. Jaket-jaket crombie itu mereka pakai agar tidak disebut sebagai pouffe, feminim.
Derby
Pertandingan dua tim sepakbola yang berasal dari kota yang sama.
Droogs
Secara harfiah, bahasa Inggris lazim menyebut droog sama dengan friend. Droogs adalah kelompok anak-anak muda yang pakaiannya mirip dengan Skinhead, namun tidak mesti berkepala plontos. Mereka berbusana rapi, melengkapi kemejanya dengan bretel, dan menutup kepalanya dengan topi pork-pie atau bolero. Penggambaran yang menarik dapat dilihat dalam buku A Clockwork Orange karya Anthony Burgess dan film dengan judul yang sama karya Stanley Kubrick.
Fanzine
Media Independen yang dibikin secara swakelola dan diedarkan dalam scene underground, dibuat sengaja untuk melayani kebutuhan scene yang tidak terdapat dalam media massa mainstream, isinya perihal gig, clothing, band, iklan, review kaset-kaset indie atau semacamnya.
Gig
Istilah untuk sebutan pertunjukan music
Hard Mods
Anak-anak muda yang mengenakan celana-celana jenas yang bagian bawahnya dilipat keluar dan memakai sepatu-sepatu bot pekerja industri. Mereka adalah kelompok anak muda yang memanfaatkan gaya hanya kompensasi hidup yang keras. Mereka pada akhir 1960-an berkembang menjadi anak-anak Skinhead.
Hooligan
Seseorang yang melakukan tindakan kekerasan dan menyebabkan keonaran, para pendukung klub sepakbola tertentu. Hooligan yang paling kentara dan dikenal adalah yang ada dalam tradisi sepakbola inggris, tonton ajah film berjudul football factory. Semua Skinhead menyukai sepakbola tapi tidak semua skinhead adalah Hooligan, dan tidak semua hooligan itu seorang Skinhead.
Loafers
Jenis sepatu yang sring dipakai anak-anak Skinhead.
Long Feathercut
Gaya rambut cewek-cewek Skinhead
Major label
Industri rekaman utama, perusahaan yang memproduksi kaset-kaset rekaman dengan permodalan , pola perekrutan, administrasi, majemen, promosi dan jaringan distribusi berskala besar.
Mini-Skin
Bocah Skinhead yang usianya masih sangat muda
Mod
Bentuk jamaknya MODS. Yaitu kelompok anak-anak muda khususnya di kawasan Inggris pada tahun 1960-an, yang mengenakan pakaian rapid an mengendarai scooter. Mods berarti anak-anak kelas menengah yang ingin kelihatan rapi, menonjol, dan mampu menandingi penampilan kelas-kelas lainnya. Mereka muncul pada pertengahan 1960-an dengan gaya pakaian Italia-nya. Mods orisinal dikawasan London adalah anak-anak muda yang terbiasa dengan gaya hidup yang tergesa-gesa. Mereka terobsesi akan band the WHO, motor scooter italia dan kesempurnaan gaya personal mereka sendiri.
Puncak kejayaan scene mods orisinal antara 1962-1966 . gaya hidup mods muncul lagi pada akhir 1970-an dan sejak saat itu meluas keseluruh dunia.
Mods mempunyai 4 Aliran, yaitu :
1. Kelompok Art School, yang menjadi cikal bakal anak-anak Glamrock and Glitter, Hippies.
2. Kelompok Mainstream mods yang terkenal dengan musik R&B-nya. Memakai baju-baju setelan, rapi,celana-celana sempit, sepatu-sepatu mengkilap ditemani oleh cewek-cewek jalanan berambut pendek, berkeliaran di sekitar klub-klub malam memamerkan pakaian mereka dan menciptakan tarian-tarian baru
3. Kelompok Scooter boys
4. Kelompok Hard Mods yang pada akhirnya pada tahun 1960-an berkembang menjadi Skinhead.
Oi!
Musik anak-anak Skinhead pada dasarnya adalah musik rock, iramanya lurus dan terkesan monoton mirip mars, istilah Oi! lahir dari lagu band Cockbney Reject berjudul Oi! Oi! Oi!
Polo-shirt
Kaos berkerah yang biasa dikenakan anak-anak Skinhead. merk yang digunakan biasanya Fred perry dan Ben Sherman.
Pork-Pie
Jenis topi yang sering dipakai anak-anak Skinhead
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The 2-Tone era saw Aitken performing with the English Beat, touring with mod band Secret Affair, and backed by punk/reggae act the Ruts. In the 80s Aitken regularly toured the U.K. and recorded with British act Potato 5. In 1986 appeared in mod film Absolute Beginners alongside David Bowie. Throughout the late 90s he performed with several third-wave ska acts, including the Toasters and the New York Ska Jazz Ensemble. Most recently, 2002 saw the release of Live at Club Ska.
Our deepest condolences go out to the Laurel's family, friends and fans.
Labels: History, Laurel Aitken, Music, Reggae, SKA
Tracklisting :
- CozyRepublic-Bidadari
- CozyRepublic-BisaSetia
- CozyRepublic-CintakuMasihDiHatimu
- CozyRepublic-HitamPutih
- CozyRepublic-JanganMalu-Malu
- CozyRepublic-KauMiripPacarku
- CozyRepublic-KucingRasta
- CozyRepublik-aku masih punya cinta
- CozyRepublic-RepublikUye
- CozyRepublic-RepublikUyeKejawenVersion
Download Album
Labels: Cozy Republik, Download, Music, Reggae
Tracklisting:
- Jung Fan Gung Foo_Apalagi
- Jung Fan Gung Foo_Bocah Pantai
- Jung fan Gung Foo_Bruce Lee
- Jung Fan Gung Foo_Semua Berantakan
- Jung Fan Gung Foo_Senyum itu
- Jung Fan Gung Foo_Silly Dumb Head
- Jung Fan Gung Foo_Skuter Lambretta
- Jung Fan Gung Foo_Sudah Bosan
- Jung Fan Gung Foo_The Famous One
- Jung Fan Gung Foo_ Pesta
- Jung Fan Gung Foo_2 menit 10 detik
- Jun Fan Gung Foo - Astaga
- Jun Fan Gung Foo - Dilema problema
- Jun Fan Gung Foo - Hei Segalanya Kan Terjadi
Labels: Download, Jun Fan Gung Foo, Music, SKA
Download Album
- lynn tait & the jets - soul food
- alton ellis - my time is the right time
- clancy's all stars - c.n. express
- carlton alphonso - where in this world
- earl st. joseph - eastern promise
- the groovers - you were meant for me
- clancy eccles - what will your mama say
- tommy mckenzie - fiddlesticks
- monty morris - say what your saying
- clancy eccles - the fight
- ernest ranglin - heart beat
- alton ellis - the message
- the joyce bond show - they wash
- lloyd terrel - bang bang lulu
Download Album
Rocksteady merupakan salah satu genre musik yang berasal dari Jamaika. Jenis musik ini berawal dari ska yang dibikin lebih halus tapi tidak seperti reggae yang pelan dan santai. Reggae adalah penerus jenis musik rocksteady ini.
Nama rocksteady ini muncul dari lagi Alton Ellis "Rock Steady". Genre musik ini muncul ketika warga-warga desa di Jamaika berhijrah dari daerah pedesaan dan masuk ke kota-kota. Di ghettoKingston, para pemuda menyanyikan lagu-lagu dengan irama rocksteady. di kota-kota seperti misalkan
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Rocksteady is a music genre that was most popular in Jamaica, starting around 1966, and its reggae successor was established around 1968.[1]
The term rocksteady comes from a dance style that was mentioned in the Alton Ellis song "Rock Steady". A successor to Jamaican ska, and a precursor to reggae, rocksteady was performed by Jamaican vocal harmony groups such as The Gaylads, The Kingstonians, The Maytals and The Paragons. Dances performed to rocksteady were less energetic than the earlier ska dance moves. Rocksteady differs from ska musically as the tempo is slower and more relaxed. The bass is heavier and more prominent in the mix and in addition, the bass lines abandon the earlier "walking" style of the ska period in favor of more broken, syncopated figures. The ska-style back beat and the emphasis on the offbeat carried over into rocksteady.
the Skatalites - 32 Authentic Ska Hits
0 comments Posted by Henry Lutfidwianto Susilotomo at 3:10 AM- the skatalites - big trombone
- the skatalites - blow roland blow
- the skatalites - Can't You See
- the skatalites - carry go bring come
- the skatalites - Exodus
- the skatalites - shame & scandal
- the skatalites - simmer down (featuring bob marley)
- the skatalites - ska ska ska
- the skatalites - Split Personality
- the skatalites - The Vow
- the skatalites - Welcome Back Home
- the skatalites - Woman A Come
- the skatalites - World's Fair
- the skatalites - you're wondering now
Biography of The Skatalites ..
In Jamaica in the mid-50's, a fledgling recording industry saw the birth of what became known as Ska. Created by fusing Boogie-Woogie Blues, R+B, Jazz, Mento, Calypso and African rythyms, Ska became the first truly Jamaican music and by the 60's all the vocalist were swarming to the studios to record their songs to this infectious new beat. Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, Toots and the Maytals, Jimmy Cliff, Alton Ellis, Ken Boothe are just a few of the names who came to record this new music, which coincided with the whole island's excitement about Jamaica's independence in 1962. The core musicians playing on most of these sessions saw the opportunity to play this music live to the public.Tommy McCook, Rolando Alphonso, Johnny Moore, Lester Sterling, Don Drummond, Lloyd Knibb, Lloyd Brevett, Jerry Haynes, and Jackie Mittoo began working together in 1963 and formed The Ska-talites in May 1964.
Spring 1964
The Skatalites record their first LP at Studio One in Kingston, Ska Authentic, and tour the island as the creators of Ska. Their recordings for various producers rule the airwaves, stations JBC and RJR, that is. Foremost among their producers were; Clement 'Sir Coxsone' Dodd, Arthur 'Duke' Reid, Cecil 'Prince Buster' Campbell, Vincent 'King' Edwards, Justin 'Phillip' Yap, Leslie Kong, Lindon Pottinger,Sonya Pottinger and Vincent 'Randy' Chin. The Skatalites led sessions with all the top artists and helped to break young talents such as Delroy Wilson, Desmond Dekker, The Wailers, Lee Perry, etc.
Fall 1964
Don Drummond's composition, "Man In The Street", enters the Top 10 in the UK. Trombonist Drummond is not only the Skatalites busiest composer, but the most prolific in all of Ska, with at least 200 tunes to his name by 1965.
January 1st 1965
Don Drummond is jailed for the murder of his girlfriend, Anita 'Marguerita' Mahfood. He is later convicted and remanded to the Bellevue Asylum.
August, 1965
The Skatalites play their last show. The break-up results in the formation of two supergroups, Rolando Alphonso and the Soul Vendors and Tommy McCook and the Supersonics.
Early 1967
Don Drummond's Ska-adaption of the theme to the film "The Guns Of Navarone" enters the UK Top 10.
May 6, 1969
Don Drummond dies at age 37 in the Bellevue Asylum.
June 1983
The Skatalites reform for a reunion performance at the Sunsplash festival in Montego Bay in July. Their show was a smashing success and the band played more concerts in Jamaica while weighing offers to tour abroad.
April 1984
The Skatalites record their reunion album, The Return of The Big Guns,released on Mango Records in the U.K.
July 7th 1984
The Skatalites play to thousands at Selhurst Park during the London Sunsplash. The Skatalites play 7 tunes and also back Prince Buster on three before closing with a reprise of their theme song, "Freedom Sounds".
1985-88
The core members of the Skatalites emigrate and eventually coalesce in the northeast of the United States. They play their first US concert at The Village Gate and begin to play spotted dates in Northeast US.
April 1989
The Skatalites are support act for Bunny Wailer's Liberation Tour featuring 7 original members: Tommy McCook,Roland Alphonso,Lester Sterling,Johnny Moore, Jackie Mittoo,Lloyd Brevett,Lloyd Knibb with special guests Dion Knibb on vocals, Devon James on guitar,and Ken Stewart on keyboards.
January 1990
The Skatalites do their first headline tour of the US with the same lineup minus Jackie Mittoo and Lester Sterling.
December 16, 1990
Jackie Mittoo dies in Toronto Canada from cancer.
1991-93
The Skatalites continue touring the US and in 1992 do their first tour of Europe. They continue working towards the release of a new album.
1993
Skavoovee is released in the US on Shanachie Records and in Japan as McCooke's Book(sic). The Skavoovee tour featuring the Skatalites, Special Beat, Selector, and The Toasters tours the US
January 1996
The Skatalites are nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Reggae Album for their 1995 Shanachie release, Hi Bop Ska.
January 1997
The Skatalites are nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Reggae Album for their 1996 Shanachie release, Greetings From Skamania.
1997
The Skatalites release "Ball of Fire" on Island Records with special guest Ernest Ranglin on guitar
May 5, 1998
Tommy McCook passes away near his home in Lithonia Georgia.
November 17, 1998
Rolando Alphonso passes away at Cedars Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles CA.
March 27, 1999
Cedric 'Im Brooks joins The Skatalites, shouldering the legacy of Tommy McCook and Rolando Alphonso.
May 2000
The Skatalites record a new album at The Hit Factory in Miami with 15 original tracks with special guest Ken Boothe on a vocal track.
December 26 and 27 2001
The Skatalites record another new album in Paris at Davout Studios for Melodie Records and released as "From Paris With Love" on April 15,2002.
February 2002
The Skatalites begin their World Tour for the year touching USA, Europe, Mexico, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, Russia and Japan which lasted 9 months.
April 2003
The Skatalites return to the studio with Toots(and The Maytalls) Hibbert to record a contribution to his new True Love cd featuring many special guests including Willie Nelson,Bonnie Raitt,Eric Clapton et al. This album subsequently won the Grammy for 2004.
March 2004
The Skatalites announce the beginning of their 40th Anniversary tour including Colombia,Greece and Singapore,in addition to the usual global stops. This celebratory tour will last until May 2005. The addition of Vincent(Don Drummond Jr)Gordon and Karl(Cannonball) Bryan makes this one of the best Skatalites lineups ever.
April 2005
The Skatalites embark on a new World Tour this year with their new bass player Val Douglas. Mr Douglas is another outstanding Jamaican musician who has played on numerous sessions and his famous A-Team band was the primary backing band for Reggae Sunsplash Tours all through the 80's and 90's. The Skatalites continue to be composed of the top musicians in their genre,as they have from the beginning.
October 2005
The Skatalites release "The Skatalites in Orbit,Vol.1 recorded live in Buenos Aires,Argentina with many thanks to Javier DaRocha and Pedro Pearson for the best live Skatalites recording ever.
March 2006
The Skatalites play at La Bal De La Rose for Princess Caroline of Monaco along with Jimmy Cliff,The Wailers and Alpha Blondy. This show starts the 2006 Global Orbit Tour reaching as far as Australia,New Zealand,Chile,Argentina
etc.
April 2006
Skatalites record 11 brand new tunes and 1 cover in Byron Bay,Australia at the 301 Studios. The new release "On The Right Track" is forthcoming.
On The Right Track is released worldwide by AIM International from Australia.
September 2007
The Skatalites contribute the track "Be My Guest" with Ben Harper on vocals for the new Fats Domino tribute cd "Going Home" featuring numerous artists. This cd is a fund raiser for all musicians affected by Hurricane Katrina.
Labels: Music

